CME ScoreBoard Header

CME Scoreboard

CME Scoreboard: Prediction Detail

Prediction for CME (2021-04-22T05:23:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2021-04-22T05:23Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/16772/-1
CME Note: Associated with an eruption visible in STEREO A EUVI 195 and SDO AIA 171/193 beginning 2021-04-22T04:21Z, and associated with C3.8 flare beginning at 2021-04-22T04:10 and peaking at 2021-04-22T04:35Z. There is some northeastern deflection apparent in the available EUV imagery. Arrival signaled by sudden rise in Btotal from 5 to 8 nT at 2021-04-2422:24Z, followed shortly by an increase in Btotal to above 10 nT, accompanied by jumps in velocity, density, and temperature as measured by DSCOVR.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2021-04-24T22:24Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
Max Kp: 5.0

Predicted Arrival Time: 2021-04-24T19:25Z (-11.1h, +14.9h)
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 3.0 - 5.0
Prediction Method: Ensemble WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
Ensemble modeling estimates the spread/uncertainty in CME arrival time predictions using the WSA-ENLIL+Cone model due to uncertainties in CME input parameters.  This is achieved by measuring N CME input parameters, then performing an ensemble of N runs of WSA-ENLIL cone model.  This gives an ensemble of N CME arrival times and impact estimates.

NASA GSFC SWRC ENLIL settings:
ENLIL version: 2.7
Resolution: low2 (256x30x90)
Ambient settings: a3b1f
WSA version: 2.2
(Enlil 2.7 w/res:low2 ambient:a3b1f, WSA2.2)

Please enter a copy of the entire notification here:

### Notification information (STEREO A, missions near Earth)

Based on preliminary analysis of the Moon to Mars Space Weather Office and ensemble heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that the CME may impact STEREO A. For 48 ensemble members (see notes section), simulations indicate that the leading edge of the CME will reach:

- STEREO A between about 2021-04-24T12:14Z and 2021-04-25T10:31Z (average arrival 2021-04-25T00:59Z) for 60% of simulations.

Additionally the CME is estimated to reach NASA missions near Earth between about 2021-04-24T08:18Z and 2021-04-25T10:19Z (average arrival 2021-04-24T19:25Z) for 93% of simulations.  The ensemble-based forecast indicates that there is a 74% chance for the maximum Kp index to be in the 3-5 range (below minor to minor).

Links to the ensemble details of the modeled event:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2021-04-22_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004/20210422_052300_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004_anim_tim-den.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2021-04-22_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004/20210422_052300_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004_arrival_Earth.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2021-04-22_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004/20210422_052300_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004_Earth_stack.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2021-04-22_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004/20210422_052300_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004_probabilistic_Kp_forecast_wdist.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2021-04-22_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004/20210422_052300_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004_arrival_STA.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2021-04-22_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004/20210422_052300_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004_STA_stack.gif

## Notes:
Ensemble CME modeling is performed by building sets of initial CME parameters and carrying out separate simulations for each set. This approach allows a mapping of initial CME parameter uncertainties into a statistical characterization of CME arrival times and impact at locations of interest.

Description of links: For each location, the first link shows the WSA-ENLIL+Cone model animation for the median CME input parameters, the second link shows the probabilistic distribution of predicted arrival times histogram, and the third link shows a stack plot of the WSA-ENLIL+Cone modeled magnetic field, velocity, density, and temperature for all ensemble members. For missions near Earth, a histogram of the probabilistic Kp forecast is also provided.

For the full details of the modeled event, please go here:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2021-04-22_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004/Detailed_results_20210422_052300_ncmes1_sims48_LAHAINA004.txt
###
Lead Time: 44.17 hour(s)
Difference: 2.98 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Chigomezyo Ngwira (M2M Office) on 2021-04-23T02:14Z
CME Scoreboard Footer

CCMC Rules of the Road: CCMC requests that users notify the CCMC, CME model/technique developers and submitting forecasters/researchers before performing event and validation studies with data from the CME Arrival Time Scoreboard. It is recommended that such studies be performed with the knowledge and collaboration of developers and submitting forecasters/researchers.

If you are looking for the official U.S. Government forecast for space weather, please go to NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center (https://swpc.noaa.gov). This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.

Curator: Chiu Wiegand | NASA Official: Dr. Masha Kuznetsova | Privacy and Security Notices | Accessibility | CCMC Data Collection Consent Agreement