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Prediction for CME (2022-08-27T02:23:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2022-08-27T02:23Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/21376/-1
CME Note: Clearly visible in the SW in STEREO A COR2 and SOHO LASCO C2/C3; moves quickly through FOV. Associated with eruption and flare from AR 13088, clearly visible in STEREO A EUVI 195 beginning 2022-08-27T01:55Z and in SDO AIA 131/171/193/304 beginning 2022-08-27T01. Arrival signature identified by LASSOS team/Tarik Salman: the shock is seen around 2022-08-29T02:57Z with a sharp increase in the total magnetic field and proton density. The sheath following this IP shock ends on 2022-08-30T10:46Z, followed by the flux rope. The sheath exhibits enhanced magnetic field and plasma signatures. According to the CME Scoreboard, the arrival would likely be synonymous with CME: 2022-08-27T02:23Z which was expected to arrive on average (8 entries) around 2022-08-29T02:11Z.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2022-08-29T02:57Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
Max Kp: 4.0

Predicted Arrival Time: 2022-08-28T21:36Z (-7.0h, +7.0h)
Confidence that the CME will arrive: 2.0%
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 4.0 - 6.0
Prediction Method: Ensemble WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
Ensemble modeling estimates the spread/uncertainty in CME arrival time predictions using the WSA-ENLIL+Cone model due to uncertainties in CME input parameters.  This is achieved by measuring N CME input parameters, then performing an ensemble of N runs of WSA-ENLIL cone model.  This gives an ensemble of N CME arrival times and impact estimates.

NASA GSFC SWRC ENLIL settings:
ENLIL version: 2.7
Resolution: low2 (256x30x90)
Ambient settings: a3b1f
WSA version: 2.2
(Enlil 2.7 w/res:low2 ambient:a3b1f, WSA2.2)

## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CME update (ensemble) (Mars, STEREO B, Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2022-08-28T10:18:08Z
## Message ID: 20220828-AL-001
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

BETA PRODUCT. ENSEMBLE PRODUCT IS STILL IN DEVELOPMENT MODE. PLEASE LET US KNOW IF YOU HAVE ANY SUGGESTIONS FOR MODIFICATIONS.  

Ensemble modeling update on CME with ID 2022-08-27T02:23:00-CME-001 (see previous notification 20220827-AL-005). Based on analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric ensemble modeling carried out at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that the CME may impact STEREO B and Mars. For 48 ensemble members (see notes section), simulations indicate that the leading edge of the CME will reach:

- STEREO B between about 2022-08-28T21:16Z and 2022-08-29T12:06Z (average arrival 2022-08-29T04:51Z) for 29% of simulations.
- Mars between about 2022-08-29T13:41Z and 2022-08-30T14:40Z (average arrival 2022-08-30T01:18Z) for 87% of simulations.

Additionally the CME is estimated to reach NASA missions near Earth between about 2022-08-28T21:36Z and 2022-08-28T21:36Z (average arrival 2022-08-28T21:36Z) for 2% of simulations.  The ensemble-based forecast indicates that there is a 100% chance for the maximum Kp index to be in the 4-6 range (below minor to moderate).

Links to the ensemble details of the modeled event:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2022-08-27_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146/20220827_022300_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146_anim_tim-den.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2022-08-27_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146/20220827_022300_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146_arrival_Earth.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2022-08-27_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146/20220827_022300_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146_Earth_stack.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2022-08-27_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146/20220827_022300_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146_probabilistic_Kp_forecast_wdist.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2022-08-27_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146/20220827_022300_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146_arrival_Mars.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2022-08-27_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146/20220827_022300_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146_Mars_stack.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2022-08-27_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146/20220827_022300_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146_arrival_STB.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2022-08-27_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146/20220827_022300_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146_STB_stack.gif

## Notes:
This CME event (2022-08-27T02:23:00-CME-001) is also predicted to have impacts at Juno (glancing blow) at 2022-09-09T18:00Z and OSIRIS-REx at 2022-08-28T21:14Z (plus minus 7 hours) based on previous heliospheric modeling.  A possible arrival at Parker Solar Probe around 2022-08-28T00:00Z (plus minus 7 hours) was also indicated by previous heliospheric modeling, but PSP has been removed from the simulation outputs due to its perihelion pass taking it inside the ENLIL inner boundary (see notification 20220827-AL-005).

This CME event (2022-08-27T02:23:00-CME-001) is associated with M4.8 flare with ID 2022-08-27T01:52:00-FLR-001 which peaked at 2022-08-27T02:40Z, SEP at GOES-P with ID 2022-08-27T11:55:00-SEP-001 (see notifications 20220827-AL-002 and 20220827-AL-003), and SEP at SOHO with ID 2022-08-27T11:12:00-SEP-001 (see notification 20220827-AL-006).

Ensemble CME modeling at M2M is performed by building sets of initial CME parameters and carrying out separate simulations for each set. This approach allows a mapping of initial CME parameter uncertainties into a statistical characterization of CME arrival times and impact at locations of interest.

Description of links: For each location, the first link shows the WSA-ENLIL+Cone model animation for the median CME input parameters, the second link shows the probabilistic distribution of predicted arrival times histogram, and the third link shows a stack plot of the WSA-ENLIL+Cone modeled magnetic field, velocity, density, and temperature for all ensemble members. For missions near Earth, a histogram of the probabilistic Kp forecast is also provided.

For the full details of the modeled event, please go here:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2022-08-27_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146/Detailed_results_20220827_022300_ncmes1_sims48_HILOX146.txt


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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 30.33 hour(s)
Difference: 5.35 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Robert Loper (M2M Office) on 2022-08-27T20:37Z
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