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Prediction for CME (2023-03-12T19:24:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2023-03-12T19:24Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/24210/-1
CME Note: CME going South in SOHO LASCO and SSW in STEREO A COR2. Its source is a gradual eruption of complex, mostly longitudinally oriented filament centered approximately around ~S25E20 (filament seems to extend from at least S5 to S50) and is seen starting to erupt in AIA 304 and 193 around 2023-03-12T18:30Z. Possible arrival is marked by an increase in B_total from 8 nT to 22.5 nT, reaching a maximum of 26 nT at 2023-03-15T05:02Z. Accompanied by an increase in speed from approximately 420 km/s to 550 km/s, an increase in density, and increase in temperature. This arrival could alternatively be attributed to a predicted glancing blow from 2023-03-13T10:53Z CME (possibly more less likely due to the earlier observed arrival at STEREO A). LASSOS discussion summary about this signature: this is likely a strong glancing blow from a CME, with a sheath and a shock-like structure.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2023-03-15T03:48Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
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Predicted Arrival Time: 2023-03-15T08:55Z (-9.5h, +7.0h)
Confidence that the CME will arrive: 70.0%
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 4.0 - 6.0
Prediction Method: Ensemble WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI ) ## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CME update (ensemble) (STEREO A, Missions Near Earth) ## ## Message Issue Date: 2023-03-14T16:01:05Z ## Message ID: 20230314-AL-003 ## ## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

BETA PRODUCT. ENSEMBLE PRODUCT IS STILL IN DEVELOPMENT MODE. PLEASE LET US KNOW IF YOU HAVE ANY SUGGESTIONS FOR MODIFICATIONS.  

Ensemble modeling update on CME with ID 2023-03-12T19:24:00-CME-001 (see previous notification 20230313-AL-006). Based on analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric ensemble modeling carried out at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that the CME may impact STEREO A. For 24 ensemble members (see notes section), simulations indicate that the leading edge of the CME will reach:

- STEREO A between about 2023-03-14T22:26Z and 2023-03-15T14:16Z (average arrival 2023-03-15T08:23Z) for 66% of simulations.

Additionally the CME is estimated to reach NASA missions near Earth between about 2023-03-14T23:20Z and 2023-03-15T15:49Z (average arrival 2023-03-15T08:55Z) for 70% of simulations.  The ensemble-based forecast indicates that there is a 79% chance for the maximum Kp index to be in the 4-6 range (below minor to moderate).

Links to the ensemble details of the modeled event:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-03-13_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022/20230312_192400_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022_anim_tim-den.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-03-13_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022/20230312_192400_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022_arrival_Earth.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-03-13_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022/20230312_192400_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022_Earth_stack.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-03-13_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022/20230312_192400_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022_arrival_STA.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-03-13_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022/20230312_192400_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022_STA_stack.gif

## Notes:
This CME event is also predicted to have an impact at Solar Orbiter at 2023-03-14T11:00Z (plus minus 7 hours) based on previous heliospheric modeling (see notification 20230313-AL-006).

Ensemble CME modeling at M2M is performed by building sets of initial CME parameters and carrying out separate simulations for each set. This approach allows a mapping of initial CME parameter uncertainties into a statistical characterization of CME arrival times and impact at locations of interest.

Description of links: For each location, the first link shows the WSA-ENLIL+Cone model animation for the median CME input parameters, the second link shows the probabilistic distribution of predicted arrival times histogram, and the third link shows a stack plot of the WSA-ENLIL+Cone modeled magnetic field, velocity, density, and temperature for all ensemble members.

For the full details of the modeled event, please go here:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-03-13_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022/Detailed_results_20230312_192400_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA022.txt
###



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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 24.82 hour(s)
Difference: -5.12 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Mattie Anastopulos (M2M Office) on 2023-03-14T02:59Z
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