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Prediction for CME (2023-03-20T02:41:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2023-03-20T02:41Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/24313/-1
CME Note: Faint, wide CME to SW in SOHO LASCO C2 imagery during STEREO A data gap and campaign with limited imagery. Likely associated with a broad area of coronal restructuring, coronal dimming, destabilization, and filament eruptions seen in SDO 193, 304 starting ~2023-03-20T01:53Z between S10 to S30, W05 to W30. Arrival may be associated with CME 2023-03-20T14:42Z. From Tarik Mohammad, LASSOS: start of sheath is ~2023-03-23T05Z - enhancements in total magnetic field/density. Background solar wind is quite different from normal levels with higher density (normal density around 5/cc) and speed (normal speed around 350-400 km/s). This can be a reason there is no shock. Start of the magnetic flux rope ~13:30Z coincides with enhancement in total field and drop in density. 2023-03-24T06:50Z is the possible end time based on an increase in temperature beyond this point and the field components becoming less coherent.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2023-03-23T09:10Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
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Predicted Arrival Time: 2023-03-23T03:00Z (-7.0h, +7.0h)
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 2.0 - 4.0
Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CME (STEREO A, Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2023-03-20T13:28:36Z
## Message ID: 20230320-AL-001
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

C-type CME detected by SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2023-03-20T02:41Z.

Estimated speed: ~550 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 28 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): 20/-31 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2023-03-20T02:41:00-CME-001

Based on preliminary analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that this CME may affect STEREO A (glancing blow). The leading edge or flank of the CME will reach STEREO A at 2023-03-23T12:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). 

The simulation also indicates that the CME may have a glancing blow at NASA missions near Earth. Simulations indicate that the flank of the CME will reach NASA missions near Earth at about 2023-03-23T03:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). The roughly estimated expected range of the maximum Kp index is 2-4 (below minor).
   
  
Links to the movies of the modeled event (includes CME: 2023-03-20T02:41:00-CME-001):

http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230320_080200_2.0_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230320_080200_2.0_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230320_080200_2.0_anim.tim-den-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230320_080200_2.0_anim.tim-vel-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230320_080200_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20230320_080200_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_STA_timeline.gif


## Notes: Higher than average uncertainty in measurements due to faintness of the CME, limited coronagraph imagery, and the broad, expansive area of coronal restructuring over which the eruption takes place on the solar disk.


SCORE CME typification system:
S-type: CMEs with speeds less than 500 km/s
C-type: Common 500-999 km/s
O-type: Occasional 1000-1999 km/s
R-type: Rare 2000-2999 km/s
ER-type: Extremely Rare >3000 km/s


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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 67.70 hour(s)
Difference: 6.17 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Chris Stubenrauch (M2M Office) on 2023-03-20T13:28Z
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