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Prediction for CME (2026-01-08T17:00:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2026-01-08T17:00Z
DONKI Link: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/43839/-1
CME Note: Bright partial halo CME to the S and SE in SOHO LASCO and GOES CCOR-1 coronagraphs, fully covered by the daily data gap in STEREO A COR2. Its source is a massive, very complex filament eruption S and E of Active Region 14334 (S19E03), potentially involving two erupting filaments (one directly south of this active region and another more to the east. This eruption starts after ~2026-01-08T16Z to the SE of disk center and is associated with the long-duration C5.6 flare in this active region peaking at 2026-01-08T17:30Z. It is seen in SDO AIA 304/193 as bright, extensive post-eruptive arcades, a large-area dimming, faint EUV wave and erupting filaments seen in 304. Arrival at L1 (analyzed in discussion with LASSOS team): Significant shock signature characterized by a sudden jump in B total from 5 to 19nT, with Bz quickly reaching -18nT and then staying negative for four hours. Accompanied by a sharp increase in the solar wind speed from 450 to 620 km/s. There is also a sudden increase in ion density from 5 to 20 p/cc and a simultaneous, more gradual, increase in ion temperature from 35 K to over 500 K. After 2026-01-10T23:30Z the signature changes to what is likely an arrival of the flux rope, with smooth rotation of components and Bz turning northward for over four hours. B total increases from 7 to over 15 nT and density drops. It is possible that the initial shock signature incorporates a glancing blow from another CME.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2026-01-10T19:36Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
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Predicted Arrival Time: 2026-01-11T04:00Z (-12.0h, +12.0h)
Confidence that the CME will arrive: 70.0%
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 5.0 - 7.0
Prediction Method: Other (SIDC)
Prediction Method Note:
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
# DAILY BULLETIN ON SOLAR AND GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY from the SIDC     #
# (RWC Belgium)                                                      #
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
SIDC URSIGRAM 60109
SIDC SOLAR BULLETIN 09 Jan 2026, 1230UT
SIDC FORECAST
SOLAR FLARES  : C-class flares expected, (probability >=50%) GEOMAGNETISM  : Active conditions expected (A>=20 or K=4) SOLAR PROTONS : Quiet PREDICTIONS FOR 09 Jan 2026  10CM FLUX: 131 / AP: 022 PREDICTIONS FOR 10 Jan 2026  10CM FLUX: 132 / AP: 026 PREDICTIONS FOR 11 Jan 2026  10CM FLUX: 130 / AP: 040

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Coronal mass ejections: A partial halo coronal mass ejection (SIDC CME 622) was observed in LASCO/C2 coronagraph data starting at 17:00 UTC on January 8. The CME is directed primarily toward the southeast from Earth's perspective and is likely associated with a filament eruption in the southeast from SIDC Sunspot Group 722 (NOAA Active Region 4334) and a C5.6 flare (SIDC Flare 6614), peaking at 17:30 UTC on January 8, produced by SIDC Sunspot Group 722. The CME may have an Earth-directed component, with a predicted arrival time late on January 10 - early on January 11.

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Lead Time: 33.02 hour(s)
Difference: -8.40 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Carina Alden (M2M SWAO) on 2026-01-09T10:35Z
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