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2024-05-TP-02
Start Time: 2024-05-10T00:00:00Z
End Time: 2024-05-16T00:00:00Z
Solar Cycle: 25
Space Weather Impacts:
Comment/Notes:
Super-Storm
Observed Max Indices :
| Index | TimeStamp | Min/Max Value | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daily local noon-time observed (F10.7obs) solar radio flux F10.7 | 2024-05-10T00:00:00Z | 223.4 | Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory and Natural Resources Canada (via iSWA HAPI API) |
| 1-minute AE-index | 2024-05-10T19:48:00Z | 4098.0 | World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto (via CDAWEB HAPI API) |
| 1-minute AL-index | 2024-05-10T19:48:00Z | -3797.0 | World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto (via CDAWEB HAPI API) |
| 1-minute AU-index | 2024-05-10T22:51:00Z | 1876.0 | World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto (via CDAWEB HAPI API) |
| Provisional-hourly-Dst | 2024-05-11T02:00:00Z | -406.0 | World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto (via iSWA HAPI API) |
| Quicklook-hourly-Dst | 2024-05-11T02:00:00Z | -412.0 | World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto (via iSWA HAPI API) |
| 1-minute SYM/H index | 2024-05-11T02:14:00Z | -518.0 | World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto (via CDAWEB HAPI API) |
| 3-hour-Kp | 2024-05-11T03:00:00Z | 9.0 | GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (via iSWA HAPI API) |
| 3-hour-Ap | 2024-05-11T03:00:00Z | 400.0 | GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (via iSWA HAPI API) |
| 3-hour-Kp | 2024-05-11T12:00:00Z | 9.0 | GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (via iSWA HAPI API) |
| 3-hour-Ap | 2024-05-11T12:00:00Z | 400.0 | GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (via iSWA HAPI API) |
| Daily International Sunspot Number (SN) | 2024-05-13T00:00:00Z | 244.0 | Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels (via iSWA HAPI API) |
Useful Links for users who are interested in this TP (e.g. iSWA layouts, DONKI events, etc.):
Publication(s) Studying/Related to this Time Period :
| Publication Reference | DOI |
|---|---|
| Aa, Ercha., Shun-Rong Zhang, Jiuhou Lei, Fuqing Huang, Philip J. Erickson, Anthea J. Coster, Bingxian Luo, Robert B. Kerr, (2024): Significant Midlatitude Plasma Density Peaks and Dual‐Hemisphere SED During the 10–11 May 2024 Super Geomagnetic Storm, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 129 Issue: 11 | 10.1029/2024JA033360 |
| Aa, Ercha; Chen, Yanhong; Luo, Bingxian, (2024): Dynamic Expansion and Merging of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly During the 10–11 May 2024 Super Geomagnetic Storm, Remote Sensing, Volume 16, Issue 22, id.4290 | 10.3390/rs16224290 |
| Ambili, K. M., R. K. Choudhary, Arya Ashok, Ajay Potdar, C. Vineeth, T. K. Pant, (2025): The Impact of 11 May 2024 Great Geomagnetic Storm on the Plasma Distribution Over the Indian Equatorial/Low Latitude Ionospheric Region, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 4 | 10.1029/2024JA033368 |
| Ang, D. J., S. M. Buhari, M. Abdullah, S. A. Bahari, (2025): The Effects of Solar Flares and Geomagnetic Storm on the Upper and Lower Ionosphere Across the Malay Archipelago Between 8th and 15th May 2024, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 4 | 10.1029/2024JA033601 |
| Ashruf, Ayisha M; Bhaskar, Ankush; Vineeth, C; Pant, Tarun Kumar; M, Ashna V,, (2024): Loss of 12 Starlink Satellites Due to Pre-conditioning of Intense Space Weather Activity Surrounding the Extreme Geomagnetic Storm of 10 May 2024, eprint arXiv:2410.16254 | 10.48550/arXiv.2410.16254 |
| Astafyeva, E., B. Maletckii, M. Förster, I. D. Ouar, J. D. Huba, M. R. Hairston, W. R. Coley (2025): Electrodynamic and Ionospheric Puzzles of the 10–11 May 2024 Geomagnetic Superstorm, Volume: 130 Issue: 5 | 10.1029/2024JA033284 |
| Bojilova, Rumiana; Mukhtarov, Plamen; Pancheva, Dora, (2024): Global Ionospheric Response During Extreme Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024, Remote Sensing, Volume 16, Issue 21, id.4046 | 10.3390/rs16214046 |
| Carmo, C. S., L. Dai, C. M. Wrasse, D. Barros, H. Takahashi, C. A. O. B. Figueiredo, C. Wang, H. Li, Z. Liu, (2024): Ionospheric Response to the Extreme 2024 Mother's Day Geomagnetic Storm Over the Latin American Sector, Space weather, Volume: 22 Issue: 12 | 10.1029/2024SW004054 |
| Cheng, Pin-Hsuan., Y. Jade Morton, (2025): Observation of Large‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances in the Topside Ionosphere Using POD TEC From Multiple LEO Satellites Constellations, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 4 | 10.1029/2024JA033293 |
| Chernogor, L. F., Energetics of physical processes operated on May 8–12, 2024: From the solar storm to lithospheric disturbances, Advances in Space Research | 10.1016/j.asr.2024.12.069 |
| Clilverd, M. A., C. J. Rodger, D. H. Mac Manus, J. B. Brundell, M. Dalzell, A. Renton, V. Lo, A. Lapthorn, A. W. Smith, J. Malone-Leigh, X. Feng, T. Petersen, (2025): Geomagnetically Induced Currents, Transformer Harmonics, and Reactive Power Impacts of the Gannon Storm in May 2024, Space weather, Volume: 23 Issue: 4 | 10.1029/2024SW004235 |
| Díaz, J. Monitoring May 2024 solar and geomagnetic storm using broadband seismometers. Sci Rep 14, 30066 (2024). | 10.1038/s41598-024-81079-6 |
| Elvidge, Sean and David Themens (2025), The Probability of the May 2024 Solar Superstorm, Space weather, Volume: 23 Issue: 1 | 10.1029/2024SW004113 |
| Evans, J. S., Correira, J., Lumpe, J. D., Eastes, R. W., Gan, Q., Laskar, F. I., et al.(2024). GOLD observations of the thermospheric response to the 10–12 May 2024 Gannon superstorm. Geophysical Research Letters, Volume: 51 Issue: 16 , e2024GL110506. | 10.1029/2024GL110506 |
| Foster, J. C., Erickson, P. J., Nishimura, Y., Zhang, S. R., Bush, D. C., Coster, A. J., et al. (2024). Imaging the May 2024 extreme aurora with ionospheric total electron content. Geophysical Research Letters, Volume: 51 Issue: 20, e2024GL111981. | 10.1029/2024GL111981 |
| Fu, W. D., H. S. Fu, W. Z. Zhang, Y. Yu, J. B. Cao, (2025): Compression of Earth's Magnetopause Down to 5 RE During the Superstorm on 10 May 2024, Geophysical research letters, Volume: 52 Issue: 5 | 10.1029/2024GL114040 |
| Gonzalez-Esparza, J. A., Sanchez-Garcia, E., Sergeeva, M., Corona-Romero, P., Gonzalez-Mendez, L. X., Valdes-Galicia, J. F., et al. (2024). The mother's day geomagnetic storm on 10 May 2024: Aurora observations and low latitude space weather effects in Mexico. Space Weather, 22, e2024SW004111. | 10.1029/2024SW004111 |
| Grandin, M., Bruus, E., Ledvina, V. E., Partamies, N., Barthelemy, M., Martinis, C., Dayton-Oxland, R., Gallardo-Lacourt, B., Nishimura, Y., Herlingshaw, K., Thomas, N., Karvinen, E., Lach, D., Spijkers, M., and Bergstrand, C.: The Gannon Storm: citizen science observations during the geomagnetic superstorm of 10 May 2024, Geosci. Commun., 7, 297–316 | 10.5194/gc-7-297-2024 |
| Guo Xu, Biqiang Zhao, Tingting Yu, Yongliang Zhang, Yuichi Otsuka, Atsuki Shinbori, Michi Nishioka, Septi Perwitasari, Wenjie Sun, Lianhuan Hu, Guozhu Li, Zhipeng Ren (2025): A Peculiar Discontinuous Ionospheric Latitudinal Variation Over the East Asia Region During the Recovery Phase of the November 2003 Super Magnetic Storm: A Hint From May 2024 Superstorm, Geophysical research letters, Volume: 52 Issue: 9. | 10.1029/2025GL114919 |
| Guo, X., Zhao, B., Yu, T., Hao, H., Sun, W., Wang, G., et al. (2024). East–west difference in the ionospheric response during the recovery phase of May 2024 super geomagnetic storm over the East Asian. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129, e2024JA033170. | 10.1029/2024JA033170 |
| Hajra, Rajkumar; Tsurutani, Bruce Tsatnam; Lakhina, Gurbax Singh; Lu, Quanming; Du, Aimin, (2024): Interplanetary Causes and Impacts of the 2024 May Superstorm on the Geosphere: An Overview, The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 974, Issue 2, id.264, 12 pp | 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7462 |
| Hisashi Hayakawa, et al. (2025). The Solar and Geomagnetic Storms in 2024 May: A Flash Data Report. The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 979, Number 1. | 10.3847/1538-4357/ad9335 |
| Hongfan Chen, Gabor Toth, Yang Chen, et al. GeoDGP: One-Hour Ahead Global Probabilistic Geomagnetic Perturbation Forecasting using Deep Gaussian Process. ESS Open Archive . December 23, 2024. | 10.22541/essoar.173499121.15272711/v1 |
| Huang, F., Lei, J., Zhang, S.‐R., Wang, Y., Li, Z., Zhong, J., et al. (2024). Peculiar nighttime ionospheric enhancements over the Asian sector during the May 2024 superstorm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129, e2024JA033350. | 10.1029/2024JA033350 |
| Jarolim, Robert; Veronig, Astrid M.; Purkhart, Stefan; Zhang, Peijin; Rempel, Matthias. (2024): Magnetic Field Evolution of the Solar Active Region 13664, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 976, Issue 1, id.L12, 13 pp | 10.3847/2041-8213/ad8914 |
| Jin, Yaqi., Daria Kotova, Lasse B. N. Clausen, Wojciech J. Miloch, (2025): Significant Plasma Density Depletion From High‐ to Mid‐Latitude Ionosphere During the Super Storm in May 2024, Geophysical research letters, Volume: 52 Issue: 5 | 10.1029/2024GL113997 |
| Jun, C.-W., Y. Miyoshi, T. Hori, N. Kitamura, K.-H. Kim, J.-H. Lee, J. Bortnik, L. Lyons, I. Shinohara, A. Matsuoka, Y. Kasahara, S. Matsuda, Y. Kasaba, M. Teramoto, K. Yamamoto, A. Shinbori, (2025): Arase In Situ Observations of High‐Frequency Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves in Regions Close to the Earth During the May 2024 Storm, Geophysical research letters, Volume: 52 Issue: 7 | 10.1029/2024GL112489 |
| Karan, Deepak Kumar., Carlos R. Martinis, Robert E. Daniell, Richard W. Eastes, Wenbin Wang, William E. McClintock, Robert G. Michell, Scott England, (2025): GOLD Observations of the Merging of the Southern Crest of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly and Aurora During the 10 and 11 May 2024 Mother's Day Super Geomagnetic Storm, Volume: 51 Issue: 15 | 10.1029/2024GL110632 |
| Kondrashova, N. M.; Pasechnik, M. M.; Osipov, S. M.; Pishkalo, M. I., (2024): Evolution and Flare Activity of Carrington-Class Solar Active Region NOAA 13664 and its Impact on the Earth, Odessa Astronomical Publications, vol. 37, p. 112-117 (2024) | 10.18524/1810-4215.2024.37.313214 |
| Krishnan, Lalitha G., Tarun Kumar Pant, T. Manu, C. Vineeth, Lijo Jose, Reuben Samson Yaqub, K. S. Vishnupriya, T. V. Sruthi, (2025): Indian Equatorial Ionosphere Under the Influence of the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm: Insights Into Electric Fields, Plasma Irregularities and F‐Region Dynamics, Earth and Space Science, Volume: 12 Issue: 5 | 10.1029/2024EA004116 |
| Kruparova, Oksana, Vratislav Krupar, Adam Szabo, David Lario, Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla, and Juan Carlos Martinez Oliveros (2024), Unveiling the Interplanetary Solar Radio Bursts of the 2024 Mother’s Day Solar Storm, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 970:L13 (7pp), 2024 July 20. | 10.3847/2041-8213/ad5da6 |
| Kwak YS, et al. . Observational Overview of the May 2024 G5-Level Geomagnetic Storm: From Solar Eruptions to Terrestrial Consequences. J. Astron. Space Sci. 2024;41(3):171-194. | 10.5140/JASS.2024.41.3.171 |
| Lazzús, J.A. and I. Salfate (2024), Report on the effects of the May 2024 Mother’s day geomagnetic storm observed from Chile, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar–Terrestrial Physics 261 (2024) 106304. | 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106304 |
| Lee, Wonseok., Guiping Liu, Dong L. Wu, Douglas E. Rowland, (2025): Ionospheric Response to the 10 May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm as Observed in GNSS Radio Occultation Electron Density, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 3 | 10.1029/2024JA033489 |
| Liu, Terry A., Vassilis Angelopoulos, Yukitoshi Nishimura, Yangyang Shen, Xueling Shi, Michael D. Hartinger, (2024): Near‐Earth Reconnection Contributing to Recovery Phase of Geomagnetic Storm, Geophysical research letters, Volume: 51 Issue: 24 | 10.1029/2024GL112730 |
| Liu, X., Xu, J., Yue, J., Wang, W., & Moro, J. (2025). Mesosphere and lower thermosphere temperature responses to the May 2024 Mother's Day storm. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2024GL112179. | 10.1029/2024GL112179 |
| Liu, Ying D.; Hu, Huidong; Zhao, Xiaowei; Chen, Chong; Wang, Rui, (2024): A Pileup of Coronal Mass Ejections Produced the Largest Geomagnetic Storm in Two Decades, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 974, Issue 1, id.L8, 8 pp. | 10.3847/2041-8213/ad7ba4 |
| MacTaggart, D., T. Williams, O. P. M. Aslam, (2025): The Magnetic Topology of AR13664 Leading to Its First Halo CME, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 4 | 10.1029/2024JA033462 |
| Mavromichalaki, H.; Papailiou, M.-C.; Livada, M.; Gerontidou, M.; Paschalis, P.; Stassinakis, A.; Abunina, M.; Shlyk, N.; Abunin, A.; Belov, A.; et al. Unusual Forbush Decreases and Geomagnetic Storms on 24 March, 2024 and 11 May, 2024. Atmosphere 2024, 15, 1033. | 10.3390/atmos15091033 |
| Mlynczak, M. G., Hunt, L. A., Nowak, N., Marshall, B. T., & Mertens, C. J. (2024). Global thermospheric infrared response to the Mother's day weekend extreme storm of 2024. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2024GL110701. | 10.1029/2024GL110701 |
| Nanjo, Sota; Shiokawa, Kazuo, (2024): Spatial structures of blue low-latitude aurora observed from Japan during the extreme geomagnetic storm of May 2024, Earth, Planets and Space, Volume 76, Issue 1, id.156 | 10.1186/s40623-024-02090-9 |
| Nayak, Chinmaya., Stephan Buchert, Erdal Yiğit, M. Ankita, Satyavir Singh, S. Tulasi Ram, A. P. Dimri, (2025): Topside Low‐Latitude Ionospheric Response to the 10–11 May 2024 Super Geomagnetic Storm as Observed by Swarm: The Strongest Storm‐Time Super‐Fountain During the Swarm Era?, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 3 | 10.1029/2024JA033340 |
| Nykyri, K. (2024). Giant Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) waves at the boundary layer of the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) responsible for the largest geomagnetic storm in 20 years. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2024GL110477. | 10.1029/2024GL110477 |
| Ohtani, S., Y. Zou, V. G. Merkin, M. Wiltberger, K. H. Pham, S. Raptis, M. Friel, J. W. Gjerloev (2025): Ground Magnetic Response to an Extraordinary IMF BY Flip During the May 2024 Storm: Travel Time From the Magnetosheath to Dayside High Latitudes, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 5 , 2025 | 10.1029/2024JA033691 |
| Olifer, L., P. Manavalan, D. Headrick, S. Palmers, B. Harbarenko, J. Cai, J. Fourie, O. Bauer, I. R. Mann, (2025): Low‐Cost Monitoring of Energetic Particle Precipitation: Weather Balloon‐Borne Timepix Measurements During the May 2024 Superstorm, Volume: 130 Issue: 4 | 10.1029/2024JA033626 |
| Parker, William E. and Linares, Richard. (2024). Satellite Drag Analysis During the May 2024 Gannon Geomagnetic Storm. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Volumn 61, number 5, pages 1412-1416. | 10.2514/1.A36164 |
| Pierrard, V.; Winant, A.; Botek, E.; Péters de Bonhome, M. The Mother’s Day Solar Storm of 11 May 2024 and Its Effect on Earth’s Radiation Belts. Universe 2024, 10, 391. | 10.3390/universe10100391 |
| Piersanti, M., D. M. Oliveira, G. D’Angelo, P. Diego, G. Napoletano, E. Zesta, (2025): On the Geoelectric Field Response to the SSC of the May 2024 Super Storm Over Europe, Space weather, Volume: 23 Issue: 2 | 10.1029/2024SW004191 |
| Qui Lihui., Huixin Liu, (2025): Sporadic‐E Layer Responses to Super Geomagnetic Storm 10–12 May 2024, Geophysical research letters, Volume: 52 Issue: 8 | 10.1029/2025GL115154 |
| Ram, S. Tulasi., Veenadhari, B., Dimri, A. P., Bulusu, J., Bagiya, M., Gurubaran, S., et al. (2024). Super-intense geomagnetic storm on 10–11 May 2024: Possible mechanisms and impacts. Space Weather, 22, e2024SW004126. | 10.1029/2024SW004126 |
| Ramanathan, Alagappan and Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi. 2024. Weathering a Solar Superstorm: Starlink Performance during the May 2024 Storm . In Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on LEO Networking and Communication (LEO-NET 24). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 6 pages | 10.1145/3697253.3697270 |
| Ranjan, Alok Kumar and Duggirala Pallamraju, (2025): Latitudinal Distribution of Thermospheric Nitric Oxide (NO) Infrared Radiative Cooling During May and October 2024 Geomagnetic Storms, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 3 | 10.1029/2024JA033559 |
| Ranjan, Alok Kumar., Dayakrishna Nailwal, M. V. Sunil Krishna, Akash Kumar, Sumanta Sarkhel, (2024): Evidence of Potential Thermospheric Overcooling During the May 2024 Geomagnetic Superstorm, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 129 Issue: 12 | 10.1029/2024JA033148 |
| Resende, L. C. A. , Y. Zhu, A. M. Santos, R. A. J. Chagas, C. M. Denardini, C. Arras, L. A. Da Silva, P. A. B. Nogueira, S. S. Chen, V. F. Andrioli, J. Moro, J. R. Costa, H. Li, C. Wang, Z. Liu, (2024): Nocturnal Sporadic Cusp‐Type Layer (Esc) Resulting From Anomalous Excess Ionization Over the SAMA Region During the Extreme Magnetic Storm on 11 May 2024, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 129 Issue: 11 | 10.1029/2024JA033167 |
| Romano, P.; Elmhamdi, A.; Marassi, A.; Contarino; L.(2024): Analyzing the Sequence of Phases Leading to the Formation of the Active Region 13664, with Potential Carrington-like Characteristics, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 973, Issue 1, id.L31, 9 pp | 10.3847/2041-8213/ad77cb |
| Rout, Diptiranjan., A. Kumar, R. Singh, S. Patra, D. K. Karan, S. Chakraborty, D. Scipion, D. Chakrabarty, Juanita Riccobono, (2025): Evidence of Unusually Strong Equatorial Ionization Anomaly at Three Local Time Sectors During the Mother's Day Geomagnetic Storm On 10–11 May 2024, Geophysical research letters, Volume: 52 Issue: 2 | 10.1029/2024GL111269 |
| Schennetten Kai , Matthiä Daniel , Meier Matthias M. , Berger Thomas , Wirtz Michael. (2024). The impact of the Gannon Storm of May 2024 on the radiation fields at aviation altitudes and in low earth orbits. Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Volumn 11. | 10.3389/fspas.2024.1498910 |
| Shah, Raja Adibah Raja Halim; Hamid, Nurul Shazana Abdul; Abdullah, Mardina; Annuar, Adlyka; Sarudin, Idahwati; Kamarudin, Farahana; Yoshikawa, Akimasa, (2024): A case study on the impact of geomagnetic storms events with Dst ≤ 350nT in May 2024, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 2915, Issue 1, id.012007, 6 pp. | 10.1088/1742-6596/2915/1/012007 |
| Singh, Ram., Danny E. Scipión, Karim Kuyeng, Percy Condor, Cesar De La Jara, Juan Pablo Velasquez, Roberto Flores, Edwar Ivan, Jonas R. Souza, Michael Migliozzi, (2024): Ionospheric Disturbances Observed Over the Peruvian Sector During the Mother's Day Storm (G5-Level) on 10–12 May 2024, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 129 Issue: 11 | 10.1029/2024JA033003 |
| Spogli, Luca et al., (2024), The effects of the May 2024 Mother’s Day superstorm over the Mediterranean sector: from data to public communication, ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 67, 2, PA218, 2024 | 10.4401/ag-9117 |
| Sun, Wenjie; Li, Guozhu; Zhang, Shun-Rong; Zhao, Biqiang; Li, Yu; Tariq, M. Arslan; Zhao, Xiukuan; Hu, Lianhuan; Dai, Guofeng; Xie, Haiyong; Li, Yi; Liu, Jianfei; Ning, Baiqi; Liu, Libo, (2024): Complex Ionospheric Fluctuations Over East and Southeast Asia During the May 2024 Super Geomagnetic Storm, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 129, Issue 12, page 2024JA033096, 14 pp | 10.1029/2024JA033096 |
| Sun, Wenjie; Li, Guozhu; Zhao, Biqiang; Zhang, Shun-Rong; Otsuka, Yuichi; Hu, Lianhuan; Dai, Guofeng; Zhao, Xiukuan; Xie, Haiyong; Li, Yi; Liu, Jianfei; Li, Yu; Ning, Baiqi; Liu, Libo; Shinbori, Atsuki; Nishioka, Michi; Perwitasari, Septi, (2024): Midlatitude Plasma Blob-like Structures Along With Super Equatorial Plasma Bubbles During the May 2024 Great Geomagnetic Storm, Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 51, Issue 21, page 2024GL111638, 10 pp. | 10.1029/2024GL111638 |
| Thampi, Smitha V., Indu Venugopal, Ankush Bhaskar (August 2024), Super-fountain Effect: Unleashing the Role of Electric Fields During the Extreme Geomagnetic Storm on May 10-11, 2024. Preprint. | 10.22541/essoar.172434426.60233888/v1 |
| Themens, D. R., Elvidge, S., McCaffrey, A., Jayachandran, P. T., Coster, A., Varney, R. H., et al. (2024). The high latitude ionospheric response to the major May 2024 geomagnetic storm: A synoptic view. Geophysical Research Letters, Volume: 51 Issue: 19, e2024GL111677. | 10.1029/2024GL111677 |
| Vichare, Geeta and Mala S. Bagiya, (2024): Manifestations of Strong IMF‐By on the Equatorial Ionospheric Electrodynamics During 10 May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm, Geophysical research letters, Volume: 51 Issue: 23 | 10.1029/2024GL112569 |
| Wang, H., Cheng, Q., Lühr, H., Zhong, Y., Zhang, K., & Xia, H. (2024). Local time and hemispheric asymmetries of field‐aligned currents and polar electrojet during May 2024 superstorm periods. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129, e2024JA033020. | 10.1029/2024JA033020 |
| Wang, Haopeng; Poedts, Stefaan; Lani, Andrea; Linan, Luis; Baratashvili, Tinatin; Zhang, Fan; Sorokina, Daria; Jeong, Hyun-jin; Li, Yucong; Mahdi, Najafi-Ziyazi; Schmieder, Brigitte, (2025): Time-evolving coronal modelling of solar maximum around the May 2024 storm by COCONUT, eprint arXiv:2505.11990 | 10.48550/arXiv.2505.11990 |
| Wang, Rui; Liu, Ying D.; Zhao, Xiaowei; Hu, Huido, (2024): Unveiling key factors in solar eruptions leading to the solar superstorm in 2024 May, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 692, id.A112, 7 pp. | 10.1051/0004-6361/202452008 |
| Wang, Xin., Ercha Aa, Yanhong Chen, Jiaojiao Zhang, Yajun Zhu, Lei Cai, Xian Lu, Bingxian Luo, Siqing Liu, Ming Li, Hua Shen, Tianjiao Yuan, (2025): Midlatitude Neutral Wind Response During the Mother's Day Super‐Intense Geomagnetic Storm in 2024 Using Observations From the Chinese Meridian Project, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 4 | 10.1029/2024JA033574 |
| Weiler, W., C. Möstl, E. E. Davies, A. M. Veronig, U. V. Amerstorfer, T. Amerstorfer, J. Le Louëdec, M. Bauer, N. Lugaz, V. Haberle, H. T. Rüdisser, S. Majumdar, M. Reiss, First Observations of a Geomagnetic Superstorm With a Sub‐L1 Monitor, Space weather, Volume: 23 Issue: 3 | 10.1029/2024SW004260 |
| Xia, Hao; Wang, Hui; Zhang, Kedeng, (2024): Extreme Responses of the Ionospheric Radial Currents to the Main Phase of the Super Geomagnetic Storm on 10 May 2024, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 129, Issue 12, page 2024JA033126, 12 pp. | 10.1029/2024JA033126 |
| Xu, Xiaoheng., Yingqi Ma, Longlong Zhang, Tian Yu, Jieyi Wang, Maosheng He, Chunqin Wang, Hui Li, (2025): Dynamics of Proton Flux in the South Atlantic Anomaly During the Super Geomagnetic Storm in May 2024, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 4 | 10.1029/2024JA033536 |
| Yamazaki, Yosuke, Jürgen Matzka, Marcos Vinicius Siqueira da Silva, et al. , (2024): Assessment of Kp=9 Geomagnetic Storms Including the May 2024 “Gannon Storm” Based on Version 3.0 Hpo Indices. ESS Open Archive . August 08, 2024. | 10.22541/essoar.171838396.68563140/v2 |
| Yuan Tao , Pautet P. D. , Taylor M. J. (2025). Midlatitude mesosphere and lower thermosphere variations during the extreme gannon geomagnetic storm in May 2024. Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Volume 11. | 10.3389/fspas.2024.1516222 |
| Zakharenkova, Irina, Iurii Cherniak, John J. Braun, Jan-Peter Weiss, Qian Wu, Teresa VanHove, Douglas Hunt, Maggie Sleziak-Sallee, (2025): Unveiling Ionospheric Response to the May 2024 Superstorm With Low‐Earth‐Orbit Satellite Observations, Space weather, Volume: 23 Issue: 4 | 10.1029/2024SW004245 |
| Zhang Ruilong., Libo Liu, Xinan Yue, Jiaojiao Zhang, Ning Zhang, Yiding Chen, Huijun Le, Wenbo Li, (2025): The Penetration Electric Fields During the 10 May 2024 Superstorm Observed by ISRs Over Sanya and Jicamarca, Geophysical research letters, Volume: 52 Issue: 6 | 10.1029/2024GL114543 |
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| Zou Ying., Shin Ohtani, Jesper W. Gjerloev, Brian J. Anderson, Colin L. Waters, Chih-Ping Wang, Jun Liang, Larry L. Lyons, Asti Bhatt, (2025): Are Supersubstorms Substorms? Extreme Nightside Auroral Electrojet Activities During the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm, Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Volume: 130 Issue: 3 | 10.1029/2024JA033303 |
Other articles, material, etc. studying this Time Period
List of CCMC GM Runs Series found matching the time period:
List of CCMC IT Runs Series found matching the time period:
List of Other CCMC ROR Runs found matching the time period:
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