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DTM (2013)

The Drag Temperature Model

Model Description

The Drag Temperature Model (DTM) is a semi-empirical model describing the temperature, density, and composition of the Earth's thermosphere in the altitude range [120 - 1,500] km. DTM2013 was developed in the framework of the Advanced Thermosphere Modelling and Orbit Prediction project (ATMOP). The DTM2013 model is fitted to the high-resolution and high-precision accelerometer-inferred densities from the CHAMP and GRACE missions, but also to 2.5 years of GOCE data at 270 km. The low-resolution densities derived from orbit perturbation analysis as well as spectrometer data from Atmosphere Explorer and Dynamics Explorer have also been used, i.e., the same density data sets that were used in the construction of DTM2009 and DTM2012. This model is constructed using the 30 cm radio flux as solar proxy, and the 3-hour am index as geomagnetic proxy.

Model Figure(s) :

Model Inputs Description

The DTM uses solar radio flux, either F30 or F10.7 (daily and 81-day average values) and geomagnetic Kp index. The DTM at CCMC is run with F30 scaled to F10.7 and Kp. 

Model Outputs Description

The model predicts total and partial densities (atomic hydrogen, helium, atomic oxygen, molecular nitrogen, and molecular oxygen in g/cm^3), as well as temperature and exospheric temperature, as a function of the user-provided values of date, location, solar flux and geomagnetic activity. 

Model Caveats


	
	
	
	

Change Log


	
	 
	

Model Acknowledgement/Publication Policy (if any)


	
	
	

Model Domains:

Thermosphere

Space Weather Impacts:

Atmosphere variability (satellite/debris drag)

Phenomena :

Atmosphere_Expansion
Neutral_Composition_Change
Traveling_Atmospheric_Disturbances

Simulation Type(s):

Empirical

Temporal Dependence Possible? (whether the code results depend on physical time?)

true

Model is available at?

CCMC

Source code of the model is publicly available?

false

CCMC Model Status (e.g. onboarding, use in production, retired, only hosting output, only source is available):

production

Code Language:

Fortran

Regions (this is automatically mapped based on model domain):

Earth.NearSurface.Thermosphere

Contacts :

Sean.Bruinsma, ModelContact
Yuta.Hozumi, ModelHostContact
Jia.Yue, ModelHostContact

Acknowledgement/Institution :

Relevant Links :

ATMOP: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/261948

Publications :

  • Evaluation of the DTM-2009 thermosphere model for benchmarking purposes
  • The DTM-2013 thermosphere model
  • Atmospheric densities derived from CHAMP/STAR accelerometer observations
  • The DTM-2000 empirical thermosphere model with new data assimilation and constraints at lower boundary: accuracy and properties
  • Model Access Information :

    Access URL: https://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/requests/IT/DTM/dtm_user_registration.php
    Access URL Name: Runs-on-Request
    Repository ID: spase://CCMC/Repository/NASA/GSFC/CCMC
    Availability: online
    AccessRights: OPEN
    Format: HTML
    Encoding: None

    Linked to Other Spase Resource(s) (example: another SimulationModel) :

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    Curator: Chiu Wiegand | NASA Official: Dr. Masha Kuznetsova | Privacy and Security Notices | Accessibility | CCMC Data Collection Consent Agreement