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Icarus (3)

Model Description

Icarus is a global 3D HMD heliosphere model. It starts at 0.1 AU and extends to 2 AU (by default) or farther. The poles with 30-degree margins are excluded from the computational domain. The input boundary conditions are taken from a coronal model, usually WSA or COCONUT. The CMEs are injected from the inner heliospheric boundary. The cone CME is implemented within Icarus and a magnetized Spheromak model is imported from EUHFORIA model. The frame is cooperating with the Sun. Icarus supports adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) and radial grid stretching. Default criteria are developed for AMR to focus on the CMEs, shocks or the combination of the two.

Model Figure(s) :

Model Inputs Description

innerBCs.vtk - boundary file generated from the WSA-output-format boundary files.
amrvac.par - parameter file in MPI-AMRVAC architecture, setting the computational domain, numerical solvers, icarus-specific parameters.
cme_description.in - file containing CMEs to be injected in the domain satellite_trajectory.unf - binary files containing the information about satellite
trajectories (currently stored on a cloud, retrieved with a python script)

Model Outputs Description

icarus_output.vtk, icarus_output.dat - 3D data from the heliosphere simulation
timeseries_particle_000001.csv (for all the tracked satellites in the domain) - satellite
timeseries that is converted to a more user-friendly format with a python script

Model Caveats

Since Icarus supports both AMR and grid stretching and the combination of the two, the computational grid resolutions have to be set carefully, and detailed instructions have to be provided. In the radially stretched case, the number of cells in the radial direction differs from the uniform case. In the case of a simulation with AMR, the base level should always be low resolution.

Change Log

The current version was released in October 2024. The publication is under review.
The satellite tracking, boundary conditions and the rotating frame activation were re-implemented.

Model Acknowledgement/Publication Policy (if any)

Centre for mathematical Plasma-Astrophysics, KU Leuven

Model Domains:

Solar
Heliosphere.Outer_Heliosphere

Space Weather Impacts:

Geomagnetically induced currents - GICs (electric power systems)
Ionosphere variability (navigation, communications)
Near-earth radiation and plasma environment (aerospace assets functionality)
Solar energetic particles - SEPs (human exploration, aviation safety, aerospace assets functionality)

Phenomena :

Solar_Magnetic_Field
Coronal_Mass_Ejections
Ambient_Solar_Wind
High_Speed_Stream
Stream_Interaction_Regions
Interplanetary_Shocks
Heliospheric_Current_Sheet
Coronal_Mass_Ejections_Propagation
Coronal_Mass_Ejection_Arrival

Simulation Type(s):

Physics-based.MHD

Temporal Dependence Possible? (whether the code results depend on physical time?)

false

Model is available at?

CCMC

Source code of the model is publicly available?

false

CCMC Model Status (e.g. onboarding, use in production, retired, only hosting output, only source is available):

onboarding

Code Language:

Fortran

Regions (this is automatically mapped based on model domain):

Heliosphere.Outer
Sun

Contacts :

Tinatin.Baratashvili, ModelDeveloper
Martin.Reiss, ModelHostContact

Acknowledgement/Institution :

Centre for mathematical Plasma-Astrophysics, KU Leuven

Relevant Links :

Icarus github: https://github.com/amrvac/amrvac/tree/amrvac3.2/tests/mhd/icarus

Publications :

  • ICARUS, a new inner heliospheric model with flexible grid
  • Improving CME evolution and arrival predictions with AMR and grid stretching in Icarus
  • Exploring the effect of numerical method and slope limiters in heliospheric modelling
  • The effect of AMR and grid stretching on the magnetized CME model in Icarus
  • Energetic particle acceleration and transport with the novel Icarus + PARADISE model
  • Multi-spacecraft study with the Icarus model: Modelling the propagation of CMEs to Mercury and Earth
  • The operationally ready full 3D magnetohydrodynamic model from the Sun to Earth: COCONUT+Icarus
  • Model Access Information :

    Linked to Other Spase Resource(s) (example: another SimulationModel) :

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