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HeliosphericTomographyIPS (18)

HeliosphericTomographyIPS

Model Description

The 3-D reconstruction technique incorporates a kinematic solar wind model that conserves mass and mass flux and tomographically fits this to ground-based interplanetary scintillation (IPS) data provided by the Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research (ISEE), Japan (formerly the Solar Terrestrial Environment Laboratory). The IPS time-dependent 3-D reconstruction analysis has been available at the CCMC since 2001, but has been updated recently to provide time-dependent volumes of density and velocity at slightly higher resolution than before. The IPS analysis allows the 3-D reconstruction of CMEs and other heliospheric structures such as corotating interaction regions (CIRs).

Model Figure(s) :

  • HELTOMO Sample Output Diagram
  • Model Inputs Description

    Remote sensing data of the solar wind (currently IPS observations from the ISEE in Nagoya, Japan).

    Model Outputs Description

    Solar wind density and velocity throughout the inner heliosphere.

    Model Caveats

    Velocity observations from ISEE are not available during the winter months (generally December to March) because of snow in the mountains of Japan.
    
    In 2010 a more modern radio array was commissioned (SWIFT) that allowed year-round observations of scintillation level (used by the tomography as a density proxy) from an order of magnitude more radio sources than available prior. Previous to this no IPS data were available in the winter months in Japan.
    
    From 2006 onward magnetic fields from GONG data are extrapolated outward from the IPS inner boundary at 15 Rs using the CSSS model and the velocity analysis from the UCSD tomography.
    
    The tomography currently operates from 15 Rs to 3.0 AU
    

    Change Log

    
    	
    	 
    	

    Model Acknowledgement/Publication Policy (if any)

    
    	
    	
    	

    Model Domains:

    Heliosphere.Inner_Heliosphere

    Space Weather Impacts:

    Geomagnetically induced currents - GICs (electric power systems)
    Ionosphere variability (navigation, communications)
    Near-earth radiation and plasma environment (aerospace assets functionality)

    Phenomena :

    Simulation Type(s):

    Data Assimilation

    Temporal Dependence Possible? (whether the code results depend on physical time?)

    true

    Model is available at?

    CCMC

    Source code of the model is publicly available?

    false

    CCMC Model Status (e.g. onboarding, use in production, retired, only hosting output, only source is available):

    production

    Code Language:

    Fortran, IDL

    Regions (this is automatically mapped based on model domain):

    Heliosphere.Inner

    Contacts :

    Bernard.Jackson, ModelDeveloper
    Sandro.Taktakishvili, ModelHostContact

    Acknowledgement/Institution :

    NASA
    NSF
    AFOSR
    ISEE

    Relevant Links :

    Near real-time analysis: http://ips.ucsd.edu
    The IPS data from ISEE, Japan: http://stsw1.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/index-e.html
    Program Software is available on SolarSoft: http://www.lmsal.com/solarsoft/
    Program Software is available at UCSD: https://cass.ucsd.edu/archive/solar/resources.html#resources

    Publications :

  • Dunn, T., B. V. Jackson, P. P. Hick, A. Buffington, and X. P. Zhao (2005), Comparative Analyses of the CSSS Calculation in the UCSD Tomographic Solar Observations, Solar Phys., 227, 339.
  • Jackson, B. V., P. L. Hick, M. Kojima, and A. Yokobe (1998), Heliospheric tomography using interplanetary scintillation observations 1. Combined Nagoya and Cambridge data, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 12049.
  • Jackson, B. V., P. P. Hick, A. Buffington, M. Kojima, M. Tokumaru, K. Fujiki, T. Ohmi, and M. Yamashita (2003), Time-dependent tomography of hemispheric features using interplanetary scintillation (IPS) remote-sensing observations, in Velli, M., R. Bruno and F. Malara, Solar Wind Ten, 679, 75.
  • Jackson, B. V., P. P. Hick, A. Buffington, M. M. Bisi, J. M. Clover, and M. Tokumaru (2008), Solar Mass Ejection Imager (SMEI) and Interplanetary Scintillation (IPS) 3D-Reconstructions of the Inner Heliosphere, Adv. in Geosciences, 21, 339.
  • Jackson, B. V., P. P. Hick, M. M. Bisi, J. M. Clover, and A. Buffington (2010), Inclusion of in-situ Velocity Measurements in the UCSD Time-Dependent Tomography to Constrain and Better-Forecast Remote-Sensing Observations, Solar Phys., 265, 245, doi: 10.1007/s11207-010-9529-0.
  • Jackson, B. V., P. P. Hick, A. Buffington, M. M. Bisi, J. M. Clover, M. Tokumaru, M. Kojima, and K. Fujiki (2011), Three-dimensional reconstruction of heliospheric structure using iterative tomography: A review, J. Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Phys., 73, 1214.
  • Jackson, B. V., P. P. Hick, A. Buffington, J. M. Clover, and M. Tokumaru (2012), Forecasting Transient Heliospheric Solar Wind Parameters at the Locations of the Inner Planets, Adv. in Geosciences, 30, 93
  • Jackson, B. V., J. M. Clover, P. P. Hick, A. Buffington, M. M. Bisi, and M. Tokumaru (2013), Inclusion of Real-Time in-situ Measurements into the UCSD Time-Dependent Tomography and Its Use as a Forecast Algorithm, Solar Phys., 285, 151.
  • Jackson, B. V., D. Odstrcil, D., H.-S. Yu, P. P. Hick, A. Buffington, J. C. Mejia-Ambriz, J. Kim, S. Hong, Y. Kim, J. Han, J., and M. Tokumaru (2015), The UCSD IPS Solar Wind Boundary and its use in the ENLIL 3D-MHD Prediction Model, Space Weather, 13, 104, doi: 10.1002/ 2014SW001130.
  • Jackson, B. V., Hick, P. P., Buffington, A., Yu, H.-S., Bisi, M. M., Tokumaru, M., & Zhao, X. (2015). A determination of the north-south heliospheric magnetic field component from solar coronal closed-loop propagation, Astrophys. J. Letts., 803:L1., 1, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/803/1/L1.
  • Jackson, B. V., Yu, H.-S., Buffington, A., Hick, P. P., Nishimura, N., Nozaki, N., Tokumaru, M., Fujiki, K., & Hayashi, K. (2016). Exploration of solar photospheric magnetic field data sets using the UCSD tomography, Space Weather, 14, 1107, doi: 10.1002/2016SW001481.
  • Jian, L. K., MacNeice, P. J., Taktakishvili, A., Odstrcil, D., Jackson, B., Yu, H.-S., Arge, C. N., Riley, P., Sokolov, I. V., & Evans, R. M. (2015). Validation for Solar Wind Prediction at Earth: Comparison of Coronal and Heliospheric Models Installed at the CCMC, Space Weather, 13, 316, doi: 10.1002/2015SW001174.
  • Jian, L. K., MacNeice, P. J., Mays, M. L., Taktakishvili, A., Odstrcil, D., Jackson, B., Yu, H.-S., Riley, P., Sokolov, I. V. (2016). Validation for Global Solar Wind Prediction Using Ulysses Comparison: Multiple Coronal and Heliospheric Models Installed at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center, Space Weather, 14, 592–611, doi: 10.1002/2016SW001435.
  • Kojima, M., M. Tokumaru, H. Watanabe, A. Yokobe, K. Asai, B. V. Jackson, and P. L. Hick (1998), Heliospheric tomography using interplanetary scintillation observations 2. Latitude and heliocentric distance dependence of solar wind structure at 0.1-1 AU, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1981.
  • MacNeice, P. , Jian , L., Antiochos, S. K., Arge, C. N., Bussy-Virat, C, D., DeRosa, M. L., Jackson, B. V., Linker, J. A., Mikic, Z., Owens, M. J., Ridley, A. J., Riley, P., Savani, N., & Sokolov, I. (2018). Assessing the quality of models of the ambient solar wind, Space Weather, 16, 1644, doi: 10.1029/2018SW002040.
  • Tokumaru, M., Kojima, M., Fujiki, K., Maruyama, K., Maruyama, Y., Ito, H., & Iju, T. (2011). A newly developed UHF radiotelescope for interplanetary scintillation observations: Solar Wind Imaging Facility, Radio Sci., 46, RS0F02.
  • Yu, H.-S., B. V. Jackson, P. P. Hick, A. Buffington, D. Odstrcil, C.-C. Wu, J. A. Davies, M. M. Bisi, and M. Tokumaru (2015), 3D Reconstruction of Interplanetary Scintillation (IPS) Remote-Sensing Data: Global Solar Wind Boundaries for Driving 3D-MHD Models, Solar Phys., 290, 2519, doi: 10.1007/s11207-015-0685-0.
  • Zhao, X., and J. T. Hoeksema (1995), Prediction of the interplanetary magnetic field strength, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19.
  • Model Access Information :

    Access URL: https://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/requests/SH/HELTOMO_IPS/heltomo_ips_user_registration.php
    Access URL Name: Runs-on-Request
    Repository ID: spase://CCMC/Repository/NASA/GSFC/CCMC
    Availability: online
    AccessRights: OPEN
    Format: HTML
    Encoding: None

    Linked to Other Spase Resource(s) (example: another SimulationModel) :

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