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IMPTAM (1.1e-)

Inner Magnetosphere Particle Transport and Acceleration Model

Model Description

The IMPTAM, version for electrons (Ganushkina et al., 2013, 2014, 2015, 2019), originally developed for ions (Ganushkina et al., 2001, 2005, 2006), traces distributions of electrons in the drift approximation (first and second adiabatic invariants conserved) with arbitrary pitch angles from the plasma sheet (starting at 10 RE) to the inner L shell regions (2-3 RE) with energies reaching up to hundreds of keVs in time-dependent magnetic and electric fields. Liouville's theorem is used to gain information on the entire distribution function with losses taken into account. For electron losses, convection outflow and pitch angle diffusion are considered. Instead of using the pitch angle diffusion coefficients directly, the parameterizations of the electron lifetimes due to interactions with chorus and hiss waves obtained by Orlova and Shprits [2014] and Orlova et al. [2014, 2016] with plasmapause location by Carpenter and Anderson [1992] are incorporated. For the obtained distribution function, radial diffusion is applied by solving the radial diffusion equation (Schulz & Lanzerotti, 1974). Kp-dependent radial diffusion coefficients DLL for the magnetic field fluctuations are computed following Brautigam and Albert (2000). After that, the order of calculation is repeated: First, solve transport with losses and then apply the diffusion. Inside IMPTAM, the set of models is (1) a dipole model for the internal magnetic field, (2) T96 model Tsyganenko (1995) for the external magnetic field, and (3) Boyle et al. (1997) polar cap potential mapped to the magnetosphere. We set the model boundary at 10 RE and use the kappa electron distribution function. Parameters of the kappa distribution function are the number density n and temperature T in the plasma sheet given by the empirical model derived from THEMIS data by Dubyagin et al. (2016). 

Model Figure(s) :

Model Inputs Description

IMF and solar wind parameters, geomagnetic indices (Kp, Dst, AL)

Model Outputs Description

Electron fluxes in the energy range from 1 to 300 keV everywhere in 3D inner magnetosphere at distances from 2 to 10 RE, with specific output at GEO, GTO and MEO orbits.

Model Caveats

Requires conservation of first and second adiabatic invariants. 

Details can be found here
http://citrine.engin.umich.edu/imptam/

Change Log


	
	 
	

Model Acknowledgement/Publication Policy (if any)


	
	
	

Model Domains:

Magnetosphere.Global_Magnetosphere
Magnetosphere.Inner_Magnetosphere.RingCurrent

Space Weather Impacts:

Near-earth radiation and plasma environment (aerospace assets functionality)

Phenomena :

Geomagnetic_Storms
Geomagnetic_Sub-storms
Plasma_Sheet
Particle_Dynamics
Inner_Magnetosphere_and_Outer_Magnetosphere/Tail_Coupling

Simulation Type(s):

Physics-based

Temporal Dependence Possible? (whether the code results depend on physical time?)

true

Model is available at?

CCMC

Source code of the model is publicly available?

false

CCMC Model Status (e.g. onboarding, use in production, retired, only hosting output, only source is available):

onboarding

Code Language:

C++ and FORTRAN, Python

Regions (this is automatically mapped based on model domain):

Earth.Magnetosphere

Contacts :

Natasha.Ganushkina, ModelDeveloper
Yihua.Zheng, ModelHostContact

Acknowledgement/Institution :

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland

Relevant Links :

IMPTAM home page at Univ. Michigan: http://citrine.engin.umich.edu/imptam/
FMI: http://imptam.fmi.fi/Html/description.html
EU H2020 PROGRESS Project: : https://ssg.group.shef.ac.uk/progress2/html/imptam_results_ivg15.phtml

Publications :

  • Ganushkina, N. Y., T. I. Pulkkinen, V. F. Bashkirov, D. N. Baker and X. Li (2001), Formation of intense nose structures, GRL,
  • Ganushkina, N. Yu., T. I. Pulkkinen, T. Fritz, Role of substorm-associated impulsive electric fields in the ring current development during storms, Annales Geophysicae, 23, 579-591, 2005.
  • Ganushkina, N. Y.; Pulkkinen, T. I.; Milillo, A.; Liemohn, M. Evolution of the proton ring current energy distribution during 21-25 April 2001 storm, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 111, No. A11, A11S08, 10.1029/2006JA011609, 2006.
  • Ganushkina, N. Y., O. A. Amariutei, Y. Y. Shprits, and M. W. Liemohn, Transport of the plasma sheet electrons to the geostationary distances, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Physics, 118, doi:10.1029/2012JA017923, 2013.
  • Ganushkina, N. Y., M. W. Liemohn, O. A. Amariutei, and D. Pitchford, Low-energy electrons (5-50 keV) in the inner magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, doi:10.1002/2013JA019304, 2014.
  • Ganushkina, N. Y., O. A. Amariutei, D. Welling, and D. Heynderickx, Nowcast model for low-energy electrons in the inner magnetosphere, Space Weather, 13, doi:10.1002/2014SW001098, 2015.
  • Ganushkina, N. Y., Sillanpää, I., Welling, D. T, Haiducek, J. D, Liemohn, M. W., Dubyagin, S., and Rodriguez, J. V., Validation of Inner Magnetosphere Particle Transport and Acceleration Model (IMPTAM) with long‐term GOES MAGED measurements of keV electron fluxes at geostationary orbit, Space Weather, 17, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018SW002028, 2019
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