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PFSS (1.0)

Potential Field Source Surface Model

Model Description

Potential Field Source Surface Models provide an approximate description of the solar coronal magnetic field based on observed photospheric fields (magnetograms). They were initially developed by Altschuler and Newkirk (Sol. Phys. 9, 131, 1969) and Schatten et al. (Sol. Phys. 6, 442, 1969), and later refined by Hoeksema (1984 Thesis, Stanford University) and Wang and Sheeley (ApJ 392, 310, 1992).

The Potential Field Surface Model calculates the magnetic field of the solar corona using observations of the magnetic field at the sun's surface. This code was written by Janet Luhmann. The model calculates the magnetic field of the corona from the radius of the sun to the source surface radius assuming that there are no currents in this region. The magnetic field in this case satisfies curl B = 0. The source surface radius is the outer boundary and is set by the user. The range of acceptable values is 1.6 - 3.25 solar radii with 2.5 the recommended value.

The code uses spherical harmonic coefficients calculated by Wilcox Solar Observatory using observed photospheric fields (magnetograms) as input. The inner boundary condition assumes that the magnetic field of the sun is nearly radial. At the source surface radius, the magnetic field is assumed to be radial.

Model Figure(s) :

  • PFSS 1.0 Sample Output Diagram 1
  • Model Inputs Description

    Spherical harmonic coefficients for specific date or Carrington rotation and source surface radius.

    Model Outputs Description

    Magnetic field of the sun from one solar radius to the source surface radius.

    Model Caveats

    
    	
    	
    	
    	

    Change Log

    
    	
    	 
    	

    Model Acknowledgement/Publication Policy (if any)

    
    	
    	
    	

    Model Domains:

    Solar

    Space Weather Impacts:

    Phenomena :

    Solar_Magnetic_Field

    Simulation Type(s):

    Physics-based

    Temporal Dependence Possible? (whether the code results depend on physical time?)

    false

    Model is available at?

    CCMC

    Source code of the model is publicly available?

    false

    CCMC Model Status (e.g. onboarding, use in production, retired, only hosting output, only source is available):

    production

    Code Language:

    Fortran

    Regions (this is automatically mapped based on model domain):

    Sun

    Contacts :

    Janet.Luhmann, ModelDeveloper
    Peter.MacNeice, ModelHostContact

    Acknowledgement/Institution :

    Relevant Links :

    Publications :

  • Altschuler, M.D. and G. Newkirk, Magnetic fields and structure of solar corona .I. Methods of calculating coronal fields, Solar Physics 9, 131, 1969.
  • Hoeksema, J. T. 1984, Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University.
  • Schatten, K. H., Wilcox J. M, and N. F. Ness, A model of interplanetary and coronal magnetic fields, Solar Physics, 6, 442, 1969.
  • Wang, Y. M. And N. R. Sheeley , On potential-field models of the solar corona, Astrophysical Journal 392 (1): 310-319 Part 1 JUN 10 1992.
  • Model Access Information :

    Access URL: https://ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/requests/SH/PFSS/pfss_user_registration.php
    Access URL Name: Runs-on-Request
    Repository ID: spase://CCMC/Repository/NASA/GSFC/CCMC
    Availability: online
    AccessRights: OPEN
    Format: HTML
    Encoding: None

    Access URL: https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/IswaSystemWebApp/index.jsp?i_1=71&l_1=234&t_1=389&w_1=1082&h_1=908&s_1=0_0_10_3
    Access URL Name: Continuous/RT Run (ISWA layout)
    Repository ID: spase://CCMC/Repository/NASA/GSFC/CCMC
    Availability: online
    AccessRights: OPEN
    Format: HTML
    Encoding: None

    Access URL: https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/iswa_data_tree/model/solar/pfss/
    Access URL Name: Continuous/RT Run (ISWA data tree)
    Repository ID: spase://CCMC/Repository/NASA/GSFC/CCMC
    Availability: online
    AccessRights: OPEN
    Format: HTML
    Encoding: None

    Linked to Other Spase Resource(s) (example: another SimulationModel) :

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