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SHELLS-hires (1)Specifying High-altitude Electrons using Low-altitude LEO SatellitesModel DescriptionThe SHELLS electron radiation belt model was developed to easily and accurately describe the near-Earth electron flux environment both in real time and retrospectively in order to monitor and analyze space weather impacts to satellites on-orbit. The high energy electrons modeled by SHELLS can penetrate through satellite shielding and build up charge in dielectric materials and on spot shields sometimes resulting in a sudden electrical discharge that triggers anomalous satellite behavior. The model specifies electron flux at high altitude locations (L=3-6.3 and a range of near equatorial and off equatorial magnetic field values) by mapping electron fluxes measured at low altitudes (~850 km) by the POES/MetOp satellite constellation using a neural network derived algorithm. Model Figure(s) :Model Inputs DescriptionSHELLS is driven by near real time measurements of low altitude electron fluxes and the Kp-index. More specifically, it uses the log10 of the integral electron fluxes measured by the MEPED instruments along each complete pass of a POES/MetOp satellite through the radiation belts (L=3-8). The data from each pass are binned into .25 L shell bins that are then mapped to a consistent longitude and hemisphere using statistical asynchronous regression to remove orbital variations (see Green et al. [2021] for details on the input data processing). Additionally, it uses the Kp index and the maximum Kp index in the last 3 days (here Kp is the standard index multiplies by 10) Model Outputs DescriptionThe general output of the SHELLS model is electron fluxes (#/cm2-s-str-keV) from L=3-6.3 and energies from 200-3000 keV with local pitch angles from 0-90 degrees. The SHELLS model provides 2 different real time run products. One is a dataset of electron flux along the trajectory of a GPS satellite. The output for this GPS product is a text file and L binned plots of the electron fluxes for the last 25 days. The output files contain time at a 5-minute cadence, the L shell based on the OP Quiet field (L), the flux (columns called E flux xxx keV) of electrons with local 90-degree pitch angle and energies 200,500,800,1000,2000 keV, the upper and lower quartiles of the flux (columns labeled upper q and lower q), and the local B field from the OP Quiet field model. The other dataset contains near equatorial electron flux at a fixed set of L-shells (3,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6) and energies (200-3000 at a 200keV step). The daily JSON files update every hour and contain data at a 1-hour times cadence. The values included in the JSON file are time, Eflux[time,Ls,energy], L[time,L], Bmirror[time,L], upper q[time,L,energy], lower q[time,L,energy], Kp[time], and Kp max[time]. Here upper q is the upper quartile of the electron flux and lower q is the lower quartile. Kp is the Kp index and Kp max is the maximum in the prior 3 days. Model CaveatsChange LogModel Acknowledgement/Publication Policy (if any)Model Domains:Magnetosphere.Inner_Magnetosphere.RadiationBeltSpace Weather Impacts:Near-earth radiation and plasma environment (aerospace assets functionality)Phenomena :Particle_DynamicsSeed_Population_for_the_Ring_Current_and_Radiation_Belt/Preconditioning Simulation Type(s):EmpiricalTemporal Dependence Possible? (whether the code results depend on physical time?)trueModel is available at?CCMCSource code of the model is publicly available?falseCCMC Model Status (e.g. onboarding, use in production, retired, only hosting output, only source is available):productionCode Language:PythonRegions (this is automatically mapped based on model domain):Contacts :Janet.Green, ModelDeveloperPaul.O'Brien, ModelDeveloper Yihua.Zheng, ModelHostContact Acknowledgement/Institution :Space Hazards Applications, LLCThe Aerospace Corporation Relevant Links :Publications :Model Access Information :Access URL: https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/iswa_data_tree/model/magnetosphere/SHELLS-hires-v1/Access URL Name: Continuous/RT Run (ISWA data tree) Repository ID: spase://CCMC/Repository/NASA/GSFC/CCMC Availability: online AccessRights: OPEN Format: HTML Encoding: None Access URL: https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/IswaSystemWebApp/index.jsp?i_1=720&l_1=74&t_1=381&w_1=640&h_1=520&s_1=2 Access URL Name: Continuous/RT Run (ISWA layout) Repository ID: spase://CCMC/Repository/NASA/GSFC/CCMC Availability: online AccessRights: OPEN Format: HTML Encoding: None Linked to Other Spase Resource(s) (example: another SimulationModel) : |
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